Climate farming uses agricultural means to keep carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses from escaping into the atmosphere. Like organic farming, climate farming maintains biodiversity and ecological balance on productive, agricultural land. But climate farmers (like the Swiss Hans-Peter Schmidt, who coined the term) go a step further and convert leftover organic mass into biochar, a solid carbon compound that can improve soil quality. Biochar production also creates a kind of gas that can then be burned to help generate power. A climate farm could grow food, generate power, and help keep carbon out of the air.
Contact Information
Our Focus
Climatefarming works in Germany in order to facilitate activities geared at the rehabilitation of depleted or challenged soils while supporting energy access for rural populations, food security and climate change mitigation. Current initiatives focus on projects in Senegal, to prove the concept of off-grid electricity generation to power a rice-mill (substitution of a diesel generator with a 10 KW rice-husk gasifier) and the conversion of Typha grass into pellets for household gasifier cookstoves as part of access to clean cooking energy, biochar creation, weed-management and local job creation. This initiative benefits from technical support by Foodandfuel consultants. Other initiatives focus on assistance to the conversion and rehabilitation of previous military areas in Germany following the idea of climate farming and local job creation.
Our Experience And Interest In The Four PCIA Central Focus Areas
It takes time to showcase the benefits of biochar applications in soils and it is often not easy to couple stove promotion, fuel supply and agricultural activities due to lack of appropriate extension services.
Senegal: Local manufacturing of Typha pellets using a small German-manufactured pelletmaker is proven and functioning. Looking at the magnitude of the weed-management challenge, there is scope for expansion. The adaptation of pyrolytic gasifier cookstoves to use the Typha pellets is well under way and reaching the next level of field testing in October 2011.
Electricity generation from ricehusk has its challenges, but the system is currently running smoothly and is raising interest in other areas. There is potential for further market penetration.
Still under development, as there are challenges to master the clean combustion of Typha pellets.
Not yet started, as in the initial pilot stages.
Relevant Publications or Studies
None noted
Our Contribution to the Partnership
Sharing results and experiences with interested partners, and cooperate where options arise.